A World History

Graham Drake's Timeline to 1717

Updated 10th of July, 2009


Visit Graham's welcome page at www.drakesvision.com


The dates and consequences listed below:-
are predominantly based on things I've seen on TV documentaries
and thought Mmmm... along with the occasional kind contribution from my readers,
and the odd bit of research that I've followed up on, as I add links that offer me a deeper understanding of Stuff
(I don't agree with all the outside web information that I've linked to)
which hopefully validates my attempts at questioning how we got to where we are.

While there are many other independent views of time,
I have avoided comparing, or pinching, their data as it defeats the object of my explorations,
although any help in correcting, or adding to, the following list would be appreciated.

It seems that The Nuffield Foundation have Plagiarized my work.

15 Billion BC
Something Happened.

4.567 Billion BC

The Sun, a star, was born (give or take a few millennium).

4.557 Billion BC
Earth's creation.

800,000,000 BC

Complex eukaryotes.

570,000,000 BC

Trilobites.

425,000,000 BC

Plants.

65,000,000 BC
Cataclysmic event.

64,000,000 BC

Dinosaurs demised.

6,000,000 BC

Elephants / Mammoths.

4,200,000 BC

Upright humanoids.

3,600,000 BC
Laetoli Footprints.

3,200,000 BC

Human fossil "Lucy", Ethiopia.

2,600,000 BC

Tool fragments, Olduvi Gorge, Serengeti.

1,500,000 BC

Homo Erectus.

1,420,000 BC

Fireside charred bones.

1,000,000 BC

Homo Sapiens, Danakil skull.

780,000 BC
Earth's polarity reversed.
700,000 BC
Homo Archanthropus living in 'Petralona' Cave, Greece.

500,000 BC

Homo Heidleburgensis - Altameras, Europe.

500,000 BC

Boxgrove Man, Chichester, England.

400,000 BC

Wooden spears at Schoningen, Germany.

300,000 BC

Speech, via hypoglossal canal?

300,000 BC

Notched bones in Bilzingsleben, Germany.

250,000 BC

Flint hand axe, with fossil decoration.

230,000 BC

Pontnewydd Cave occupied, Denbighshire, Wales.

125,000 BC

Obsidian tools in Eritrea.

125,000 BC

Water levels similar to 20th Century levels.

120,000 BC

Burials.

100,000 BC

10,000 people on the the earth?

80,000 BC

Sea levels drop.

74,000 BC

Malaysian Stone Tools Factory.

74,000 BC

Toba, Volcanic Eruption.

40,000 BC

Mammoth skin tents, Moldova, Russia.

35,000 BC

Inhabitants of Arnhem Land, northern Australia, using red ochre.

33,000 BC

Castelmerle Beads factory, division of labour,
working with mammoth ivory and soapstone (Dordogne).

30,500 BC
Star chart on mammoth ivory.
30,000 BC
The Mask of La Roche-Cotard.
30,000 BC
The Venus of Willendorf coated in red ochre.

28,000 BC

Cave Painting (Lascaux, France).

28,000 BC

Vindija cave, Croatia.

28,000 BC

Carved Sculpture, Lowenmensch, Germany.

28,000 BC

Neanderthal extinct?

24,500 BC

Lapedo child buried on Iberian Peninsular (red ochre).

24,000 BC

Red Lady of Paviland buried in Wales, UK (red ochre).

24,000 BC

Dolni Vestonice, Stone Venus figurines,
weaving, basket work, Mammoth Ivory.

23,000 BC

Pechmel cave Art.

20,000 BC Franchthi Cave (Greece) inhabited
20,000 BC
Time markings on bone.

18,000 BC

Water levels rising.

18,000 BC

Mas D'Azil (French Pyrenees Cave).

13,000 BC

Berber civilization in Moroccan Western Sahara.

11,500 BC

South American Skull.

10,500 BC

Pesse canoe, Holland.

10,000 BC

Sheep in central Asia.

10,000 BC Sahara Desert fertile.

9,000 BC

Ice Age ends.

9,000 BC
Neolithic settlement at Göbekli Tepe, Anatolia.

9,000 BC

Agriculture in Palestine.

8,950 BC

Inca -9 sun.

8,150 BC

Inca -8 sun.

8,000 BC

'Freshwater' Black Sea, 100 mtrs below '20th Century AD' levels.

8,000 BC
Wall built at Jericho.

8,000 BC

Asikli Hoyuk, Turkey, multi-level dwellings, Obsidian.

8,000 BC

Wheat, pigs, goats and cattle.

8,000 BC

Accounts, Tokens (clay balls).

8,000 BC

Chinese Pottery.

7,350 BC

Inca -7 sun.

7,300 BC
Jericho abandoned.

7,300 BC

Kennewick Man, Pacific North West America.

7,000 BC

Mummies buried near Arica, northern Chile.

7,000 BC

Catal Hoyuk room paintings, Turkey.

6,550 BC

Inca -6 sun.

6,500 BC

Biblical 'Adam' born?

6,500 BC

Copper in use in Eastern Anatolia.

6,500 BC
English Channel formed.

6,000 BC

Australian 150 Mtr. floods (Rainbow Snake).

5,750 BC

Inca -5 sun.

5,700 BC

Enoch travels abroad?

5,600 BC

Freshwater in Black Sea replaced by Saltwater flood (Noah?).

5,000 BC

Bone flutes in Chinese ritual burials.

5,000 BC

Mynydd Rhiw Axe Factory, Aberdaron, Wales.

4,950 BC

Inca -4 sun.

4,713 BC

Julian Calendar begins, Noon 1 January.

4,500 BC

Start of Neolithic Period.

4,150 BC

Inca -3 sun.

4,004 BC

Archbishop Ussher date for creation of universe 'Anno Mundi'.

4,000 BC

Revised Masonic calendar for date of creation 'Anno Lucis'.

4,000 BC

Chinese using silk.

4,000 BC
Walled City of Hamoukar inhabited.

4,000 BC

Ur, Mesopotamia, founded.

4,000 BC

Ötzi (Oetzi) Tyrolean 'Ice Man' dies (Frozen Mummy with Copper Axe).

3,800 BC

Civilization in Malta.

3,761 BC

Jewish date for world Creation, AM, anno mundi, 7th Oct.

3,500 BC Mummification in use in Saharan Libya, Uan Muhuggiag.

3,500 BC

Wheel shown on pictogram, Samaria.

3,500 BC

Epic of Gilgamesh, Sumeria.

3,500 BC
Neolithic monuments at Thornborough (Orion's Belt).

3,350 BC

Inca -2 sun.

3,300 BC Export of Obsidian from the volcanic island of Milos

3,200 BC

Sumerian two wheeled cart.

3,200 BC

Karnak, Thebes (Luxor).

3,200 BC

Newgrange, Ireland.

3,114 BC

Start of Mayan Calendar, August 11.

3,050 BC

Canaanite Byblos in Phoenicia (Lebanon/Cannaa)(Tribe of Adam's Son, Cain)
using pottery, copper, bronze, glass and tin alloy.

3,000 BC

Minoan Crete trading with Egypt.

3,000 BC

Sumerian base-60 mathematical formula.

3,000 BC

Sumer and Egypt using arched harp.

2,950 BC

Stonehenge Ditch dug.

2,925 BC

Menes, first king of the 1st Egyptian Dynasty, Memphis.

2,900 BC

Four Wheeled cart pottery (Szigetszentmarton, Hungary).

2,850 BC

Writing on Papyrus.

2,800 BC

Sepulchral Iconography at step pyramid burial of King Djoser, 3rd Dynasty.

2,700 BC

Maes Howe, Orkneys, Scotland.

2,613 BC

Phoenicians trading with 3rd Dynasty Egypt.

2,600 BC
Water conduits in use under Troy.

2,589 BC

Snefru, first King of the Egyptian 4th Dynasty, dies.

2,550 BC

Inca -1 sun.

2,576 BC

Khufu unites Egypt.

2,570 BC

Great Pyramid of Cheops.

2,520 BC

Beaker people inhabit 'Fortress' near Lisbon.

2,500 BC

Egyptian Book of the Dead.

2,500 BC

Pyramids (Orion's Belt).

2,400 BC
Big Stones at Stonehenge erected (Copper weapons).
2,300 BC
Amesbury Archer buried.

2,300 BC

Mesopotamian maps.

2,200 BC

Worldwide climate change, leading to drought.

2,100 BC

Ziggurat at Ur built.

2,000 BC

Xinjiang, northwest China, Caucasian mummies.

2,000 BC

Greeks, no arch.

2,000 BC

Bronze Age Civilization disappears on Malta.

2,000 BC

Akkadian language replaces Sumerian but Sumerian writing remains in use,
for Sacred Literature.

1,953 BC

Beginning of the Chinese calendar, March 5.

1,780 BC

Babylonian texts controlling alcohol, Hammurabi.

1,750 BC

Inca 1st sun.

1,700 BC

Earthquake devastates Greece.

1,700 BC

Eruption of the 'Vesuvius' volcano destroys Avellino, in Italy.

1,628 BC

Santorini volcano (Thera, Greece) destroys Minoan Crete (Atlantis?).

1,595 BC Babylon is sacked by Hittites.

1,595 BC

Rise of Mycenaean Greeks.

1,539 BC

Ahmose, 18th Dynasty, The New Kingdom.

1,500 BC
The Rig Veda in use in India.

1,500 BC

Aryans invade India, four-part caste system introduced.

1,458 BC

Thutmose III, King of Egypt, takes Megiddo, passing easily through Cannae.

1,410 BC
Joseph interprets dream for Thutmose IV.

*1,390 BC

Amenhotep III, King of Egypt.

*1,353 BC

Amenophis IV, Egyptian King, becomes Akhnaton (Moses/Oedipus?).

*1,340 BC

Akhnaton founds new capital, AkhtAton (the City of Horizon), Tel-El-Amarna,

*1,323 BC Tutankhamun died,

*David M. Rohl theory puts these dates nearer millennium

1,300 BC

Treasury of Atreus, Tomb of Agamemon, Beehive Tomb, no Arch.

1,290 BC

Seti 1st, Egyptian Pharaoh, died.

1,213 BC Ramesses II died.

1,200 BC

Greek Dark Ages begin.

1,200 BC

I Ching divination in use in China.

1,175 BC Philistines arrived in Canaan
1,110 BC Phoenicians establish a colony at Gades (modern-day Cadiz, Spain)

1,079 BC

Egyptian Year of the Hyena - tough times.

1,078 BC Moses leads 'One God' Tribes out of Egypt?

1,059 BC

Cataclysmic event leading to 18 years of distress in Europe.

1,000 BC

Egyptians using Blue Lotus, Opium, Cocaine, Cannabis, Nicotine and Silk.

980 BC

Saul became King of Hebrews, Tribe of Benjamin.

970 BC

Biblical David becomes King of Judah (Hebron Valley), while Ishbaal (Saul's Son) ruled as 'King' over the Hebrews’ northern kingdom, Israel?

970 BC

Hiram becomes Phoenician King (Tyre).

960 BC

Biblical David becomes King of Judah/Israel and moves to Jerusalem,
then abdicates yet maintains control?

959 BC

Biblical Solomon becomes King of Judah/Israel?

958 BC

Hiram begins building Biblical Temple, at Jerusalem, for Solomon.

950 BC

Inca 2nd sun.

940 BC

Queen of Sheba (Yemen) gives birth to King Solomon's child?

936 BC

Hiram, King of Tyre, dies.

925 BC

Sacking of Jerusalem by Shishak (Ramesses II?).

922 BC Solomon dies?
918 BC Jeroboam, King of 10 Tribes (Israel), Rehoboam, King of 2 (Judah\Benjamin).

900 BC

Homer writes Iliad and Odyssey.

880 BC Samaria becomes the new Capital of Israel.
874 BC Elijah executes 450 prophets of Baal.

868 BC

Assyria extracts tribute from Judah and Phoenician cities.

842 BC

King Ahaziah, of Judah, dies at Megiddo.

814 BC Carthage founded by Phoenician settlers.

776 BC

Shoshenk 1st, Pharaoh of Egypt.

776 BC

1st Olympic Games.

747 BC
Nabonassar becomes King of Assyria (AN - Anno Nabonassari - Ptolomy).

745 BC

Assyria creates standing army.

732 BC
Israel overrun by Assyrians, Refugees flee to Judah.
701 BC
Assyrian army, under the ruler Sennacherib, lays siege to Jerusalem.
700 BC
King Hezekiah builds water conduits under Jerusalem, Isaiah.
700 BC
Hindu philosophy evolving.

700 BC

British Iron Age.

664 BC

Sacking of Thebes (Valley of Kings) by the Assyrians.

662 BC

'Julian Calendar' date for founding of Rome.

657 BC Kypselos controls Corinth

640 BC

Spartans subdue Messenians.

623 BC

Brahman Buddha Gotama (Siddhatta) born.

621 BC
King Josiah of Judah purges the Temple in Jerusalem, of 'pagan' influences.
616 BC
King Josiah of Judah reads from Deuteronomy.

612 BC

Fall of Assyrian Nineveh to Chaldeans, Babylon, Biblical Jonah.

609 BC

King Josiah of Judah dies at Megiddo.

604 BC

Jerusalem attacked by Nebuchadrezzar II.

600 BC
Etruscans on Lemnos, Greece.

597 BC

Jerusalem occupied by Nebuchadrezzar II.

587 BC

Temple at Jerusalem destroyed by Nebuchadrezzar II.

586 BC

Start of Babylonian exile for Jews.

580 BC
Birth of Lao-tsu, Founder of Taoism.

569 BC

Pythagoras born, Samos, Greece.

562 BC Genesis composed.
552 BC Temple of Artemis\Diana built at Ephesus (third wonder of the world).

551 BC

Confucius born in Shantung Province, China.

539 BC

Persia controls Babylon, Phoenicia, Palestine, Syria & Cyprus.

538 BC

Cyrus II allows selected exiled Jews to return to Jerusalem,
after producing a charter, on the rights of nations.

522 BC
Darius the Great takes stronghold of Tigra, in Armenia.

520 BC

Building of the second Temple at Jerusalem starts.

516 BC

End of Babylonian exile for those who saw Jerusalem as home.

515 BC

Darius the Great founds Persian 'Persepolis' on prehistoric settlement.

515 BC

Second Temple completed, driven by Prophets Haggai & Zechariah.

503 BC 'Phoenician' Carthage makes an alliance with 'Rome'.

500 BC

Roman semicircular Arch.

480 BC

Battles of Thermopylae and Salamis.

458 BC
Ezra sent to govern Jerusalem (5 Books of the Torah).
450 BC
Polyclitus introduces symmetria into Sculpture.

445 BC

Nehemiah sees Jerusalem’s walls built.

432 BC
Meton introduces his Lunar calendar in Athens.
432 BC
The Parthenon, Athens, completed.
418 BC Sparta defeat Athens in the Battle of Mantinea.

400 BC

Fall of Theseus' Athens, Sophocles.

400 BC

The Cynic movement founded.

399 BC

Socrates dies, Athens, Greece.

398 BC

Ezra leads last Jews from Babylonia to Jerusalem.

377 BC

Hippocrates dies.

373 BC
Helike submerged, Greece.

360 BC

Plato writes The Republic.

350 BC

Aristotle writes on Metaphysics.

336 BC King Philip II of Macedonia dies.

333 BC

Alexander the Great wins 'Battle of Issus', Turkey.

330 BC

Alexander sacks Persepolis.

323 BC

Alexander dies, Ptolemaic dynasty begins.

300 BC

Euclid in Alexandria, Egypt (Arabian Text).

300 BC

The Stoic movement founded in Athens, by Zeno of Citium (Cyprus).

270 BC

Epicuras dies.

267 BC

Ctesibius invents clockwork timepiece, with Cuckoo.

240 BC Halley's comet reported in China.

238 BC

Decree of Canopus for Ptolemy Euergetes.

235 BC

Ptolomy III establishes a 'Great Library' at Alexandria.

230 BC

Aristarchus of Samos died, after proposing heliocentric cosmos.

221 BC Magnetic compass in use in China.

221 BC

Building of Great Wall of China begins.

218 BC

Hannibal crosses the Alps with elephants.

212 BC

Archimedes dies.

200 BC 'Jesus ben Sirach' compiles his Ecclesiaticus.
200 BC
Parchment in use at Pergamum, Turkey.

190 BC

'Rosetta Stone' ordered by Ptolemy V Epiphanes.

169 BC

Antiochus IV Epiphanes plunders 'The Temple' at Jerusalem.

167 BC

'Antiochus IV' offers sacrifice to 'Zeus' in 'The Temple'.

166 BC
Maccabean Revolt 'Hanukkah' puts 'The Temple' back in 'Jewish' control.
164 BC Halley's comet recorded on Babylonian 'Cuneiform' Tablets.

150 BC

Inca 3rd sun.

130 BC

Septuagint completed.

120 BC

Hipparchus dies.

87 BC

Clockwork timepiece, Antikythera.

86 BC Halley's comet.

73 BC

Spartacus leads a slave's rebellion.

63 BC

Roman Army's invasion of Judea (Pompey).

55 BC

Julius Caesar attempts an invasion of Britain.

54 BC

Crassus plunders 'The Temple' in Jerusalem.

54 BC

'Julius Caesar' fails to invade Britain.

46 BC

'Julian' Calendar standardized.

44 BC

'Gaius Julius Caesar' assassinated (March 15th).

41 BC

Cleopatra sails into Tarsus, to meet 'Mark Antony'.

37 BC

Herod the Great, ruler of Judaea.

31 BC

Cleopatra and Mark Anthony die.

20 BC

Philo Judaeus born (Greek-speaking 'Jewish' philosopher).

19 BC Virgil (Publius Vergilius Maro) died.
11 BC Halley's comet.

7 BC

Jesus, of Nazareth, born.

4 BC

Herod 'the Great' dies, at Jericho.

9 AD

Arminius (Teutonic) defeats Romans in battle, in the Teutoburg Forest.

14 AD
'Augustus Gaius Julius Octavius' died.
23 AD
Pliny the Elder born.
29 AD
John the Baptist begins his ministry
32 AD
Crucifixion of Jesus.

34 AD

John the Baptist beheaded by Herod Antipas (Salome).

37 AD

'Gaius Caesar Augustus Germanicus' (Caligula) became Roman Emperor.

43 AD

Emperor Claudius invades England.

44 AD

St. James of Compostela murdered (James the Great),
Apostle, brother of John the Evangelist, son of Zebedee.

48 AD

Fire ravages Library at Alexandria.

60 AD

Boudicca (Boadicea) revolts against Romans.

64 AD
Roman Emperor, Nero, persecutes Christians.
66 AD
Halley's comet.

68 AD

James the Less (Just) murdered, son of Joseph, Brother of Jesus.

70 AD

Herod's Temple at Jerusalem destroyed.

79 AD

'Vesuvius' volcano destroys Pompeii, Italy.

93 AD
Josephus writes his Jewish Antiquities.
100 AD
Christians using variants of the Didache.
110 AD
Ignatius of Antioch died.

120 AD

Roman author Tacitus dies.

126 AD
The 3rd version of the Pantheon, Rome, completed.

126 AD

Hadrian's Wall completed.

141 AD
Halley's comet.

150 AD

Claudius Ptolemaeus writes his 'Almagest'.

167 AD

'Marcus Aurelius Antoninus' writes The Meditations.

203 AD
Galen died.
218 AD
Halley's comet.

250 AD

Plotinus writes 'The Six Enneads'.

250 AD

Origen dies.

286 AD

St. Alban martyred in England.

295 AD
Halley's comet.
321 AD

Arius excommunicated.

325 AD

Council of Nicaea establishes 'Christian' dogma.

328 AD

Emperor Constantine moves from Rome to Byzantium, Constantinople.

347 AD
Halley's comet.

365 AD

Earthquake at Alexandria.

381 AD

Second General Council, at Constantinople.

391 AD

Theophilus destroys 'Pagan' Serapeum, in Alexandria.

397 AD

Augustine of Hippo begins writing his 'Christian Doctrine'.

400 AD
Talmud Yerushalmi compiled.

403 AD

Sulpicius Severus writes his Chronica.

406 AD

Jerome completes his 'Vulgate' Bible.

406 AD

Barbarians (Huns, Vandals, Goths) cross the Rhine, at Mainz.

451 AD
Halley's comet.

455 AD

Gaiseric the Vandal sacks Rome - European Dark Ages begin.

461 AD
Bishop Patrick dies in Ireland.

500 AD

Battle of Mons Badonicus, Britons v Germanic foederati.

530 AD
Halley's comet.

532 AD

Justinian begins work on his Hagia Sophia.

533 AD

'Patriarch of Antioch' makes reference to Dionysius the Areopagite.

539 AD

'Thomas of Wendover' describes Comet impact.

540 AD
Dionysius Exiguus died.

541 AD

Plague spreads through Europe.

549 AD

Last chariot races in Rome's Circus Maximus.

565 AD

St. Columba arrives in Scotland.

570 AD

Muhammad born.

597 AD

St. Augustine Converts 'Kingdom of Kent' to Christianity.

607 AD
Halley's comet.

614 AD

Persians capture Jerusalem.

622 AD

The Islamic Era (AH, Anno Hegirae) begins.

642 AD

Arab invasion of Alexandria.

650 AD   Inca 4th sun, leads to prophesy of 800 years of war.

664 AD

The Synod of Whitby settles Easter date.

684 AD
Halley's comet.

691 AD

Dome on the Rock built in Jerusalem.

717 AD
Leo III becomes Byzantine Emperor, in Constantinople.

720 AD

Beowulf composed.

731 AD

Venerable Bede completes his Historia ecclesiastica.

732 AD
Battle of Tours halts the Islamic\Muslim army's advances into Europe.
760 AD
Halley's comet.
760 AD
Tibetan Book of the Dead.

787 AD

Second General Council of Nicea.

793 AD

'Vikings' attack Holy Island, Northumbria.

800 AD

Exceptional cold period, tree rings.

837 AD
Halley's comet.

865 AD

'Viking' invasion of England.

890 AD

Anglo-Saxon Chronicle compiled, by Alfred the Great.

907 AD
Wenceslas born, near Prague, Bohemia.
912 AD
Halley's comet.
989 AD
Halley's comet.
1,002 AD
Saxon King Aethelred married Emma, Duke Richard of Normandy's Sister.
1,017 AD
Viking King Canute married Aethelred's widow, Emma.

1,039 AD

Aztec 2-Reed year.

1,042 AD
Emma's Son, Edward the Confessor, became 'King of England'.
1,054 AD
Supernova (Crab Nebula) recorded in China\Arabia
1,054 AD

The Pope excommunicates the Patriarch of Constantinople.

1,066 AD
Halley's comet.

1,066 AD

William, Duke of Normandy defeats Harold Godwinson at Hastings.

1,086 AD

Domesday Book completed.

1,091 AD

Aztec 2-Reed year.

1,093 AD

Saint Anselm founds a Priory in Chester, England.

1,095 AD

First Crusade begins.

1,099 AD

Crusaders take Jerusalem.

1,120 AD

Templars on Temple Mount.

1,123 AD

Omar Khayyam died.

1,140 AD

Gothic Architecture, at St. Denis, Paris.

1,143 AD

Aztec 2-Reed year.

1,145 AD
Halley's comet.
1,154 AD
The Book of Roger completed.
1,154 AD
Henry II becomes 'King of England'.

1,170 AD

Murder of Thomas Becket.

1,187 AD

Saladin take Jerusalem.

1,191 AD
Richard The Lionheart massacres the Saracens at Acre (3rd Crusade).

1,195 AD

Aztec 2-Reed year.

1,200 AD

Famine in Cairo.

1,204 AD

'Roman Christians' subdue 'Orthodox Christians' in Constantinople.

1,209 AD

Pope Innocent III orders the 'Cistercian' Albigensian Crusade.

1,215 AD

King John signs Magna Carta.

1,222 AD
Halley's comet.
1,226 AD   Giovanni Francesco Bernardone died (St. Francis of Assisi).

1,227 AD

Genghis Khan dies.

1,227 AD

'Thomas Aquinas' begins his Summa Theologica.

1,229 AD

The Council of Toulouse.

1,231 AD

Pope Gregory IX appoints the 'Papal Inquisitors'.

1,247 AD

Aztec 2-Reed year.

1,250 AD

Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, died.

1,260 AD
Kublai Khan, grandson of Genghis, became ruler of the Mongol empire.
1,272 AD
Roger Bacon publishes his Compendium philosophiae.
1,277 AD

Zahir Baybars poisoned himself.

1,291 AD

Templars lose Acre, last foothold in Holy Land.

1,295 AD
Marco Polo returns to Venice.

1,299 AD

Aztec 2-Reed year.

1,300 AD

Apex of 9, Sienna.

1,301 AD
Halley's comet.

1,306 AD

All 'Jews' in France arrested.

1,307 AD

All Templars in France arrested, Friday the 13th.

1,313 AD

Pope Clement V issues a 'Papal Bull' abolishing the 'Templar' organisation.

1,314 AD

Dante publishes La Divina Commedia.

1,325 AD

Foundation of Tenochtitlan (the Aztec capital).

1,327 AD

Edward III becomes 'King of England'.

1,327 AD

Meister Eckhart died.

1,328 AD

'Renaud le Contrefait' writes about Tarot Cards.

1,337 AD
Giotto died.
1,346 AD
  The Battle of Creçy.

1,347 AD

Black death (plague) strikes Europe from China.

1,347 AD

'William of Ockham' died (Occam's razor).

1,348 AD

Order of the Garter established.

1,350 AD

Clockwork planetary tracking of 7 planets.

1,351 AD

Aztec 2-Reed year.

1,376 AD
'Tarot cards' are forbidden in Florence
1,378 AD
Halley's comet.

1,382 AD

Black death strikes again.

1,384 AD

John Wycliffe died (Lollardism).

1,390 AD

Chaucer's 'The Canterbury Tales' published in English.

1,390 AD
Masonic 'Old Charges' written down (Regius Manuscript).

1,395 AD

A second Wycliffe Bible published in English.

1,403 AD

Aztec 2-Reed year.

1,428 AD

Start of the Aztec Empire.

1,431 AD

Joan of Arc burned at the stake.

1,434 AD
Jan Van Eyck paints the Arnolfini Wedding Portrait.
1,438 AD
Brunelleschi's Cupola completed.

1,438 AD

Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui, (Peru/Chile)
meets bearded man with staff and conch shell.

1,446 AD

Rosslyn Chapel founded (Biblical 'Temple' reproduction).

1,450 AD

Gutenberg and Fust publish first printed German Bible.

1,450 AD
Cooke Manuscript published.

1,450 AD

Inca 5th sun.

1,451 AD

Ottoman 'Sultan Mohammed II' takes Constantinople.

1,455 AD

Aztec 2-Reed year.

1,455 AD
Fra Angelico died.
1,456 AD
Halley's comet.
1,469 AD
Cosimo de' Medici died.

1,469 AD

Guru Nanak born, Founder of 'Sikhism'.

1,478 AD

'Pope Sixtus IV' authorizes 'Spanish Inquisition'.

1,482 AD

Torquemada becomes the head of 'The Inquisition', a Dominican.

1,485 AD

Caxton prints 'Malory's' Le Morte D'arthur.

1,492 AD

All 'Jews' in Spain expelled.

1,492 AD

'Moorish' Alhambra despoiled by 'Spanish' recapture.

1,492 AD
Piero della Francesca died.

1,492 AD

Columbus sails across the Atlantic.

1,495 AD

George Ripley died.
1,497 AD
Bonfire of the Vanities, in Florence.
1,499 AD
Marsilio Ficino died.
1,506 AD
Andrea Mantegna died.

1,507 AD

Aztec 2-Reed year.

1,507 AD
Martin Waldseemuller produces a world globe, including America.

1,509 AD

Erasmus writes his Praise of Folly.

1,510 AD
Sandro Botticelli died.
1,512 AD
'Michelangelo' adorns the Sistine Chapel (Biblical 'Temple' reproduction).
1,512 AD
Copernicus proposes that "the earth revolves around the sun".
1,513 AD

King James IV of Scotland died, Battle of Flodden.

1,516 AD

Sir Thomas More publishes his Utopia.

1,516 AD
Hieronymus Bosch died.

1,517 AD

The Ninety-five Theses, by Martin Luther, printed.

1,519 AD
Leonardo Da Vinci died.
1,520 AD
Raffaello Sanzio died.

1,521 AD

Spanish destruction of Aztec power.

1,522 AD

Sultan Suleiman 1, the Magnificent, attacks Rhodes
against the 'Knights Hospitallers of the Order of St. John'.

1,522 AD

Martin Luther publishes a 'New Testament', in German.

1,528 AD

Tyndale publishes 'the Obedience'.

1,528 AD

Albrecht Durer dies.

1,530 AD

'Sir Thomas More' persecutes Heretics, in England.

1,531 AD
Halley's comet.

1,532 AD

Spanish destruction of Inca power.

1,532 AD

'Niccolo Machiavelli' writes The Prince.

1,533 AD
'Cornelius Agrippa' publishes Three Books of Occult Philosophy.

1,533 AD

Thomas Cranmer promotes a 'Book of Common Prayer'.

1,534 AD
Act of Supremacy makes Henry VIII head of 'Church of England'.

1,535 AD

Myles Coverdale prints 'Tyndale's' English 'New Testament'.

1,536 AD

Paracelsus publishes 'Der grossen Wundartzney'.

1,540 AD

Henry VIII abolished 'Orders of Chivalry'.

1,540 AD
The "Great Bible" translation revised.
1,540 AD
  Organised horse racing on the Roodee at Chester, UK

1,540 AD

John Calvin publishes first of his Commentaries.

1,543 AD

Bibliander translation of the Qur'an published.

1,543 AD

Copernicus proposes a 'new' Earth\Sun\Cosmos theory.

1,543 AD
'Spanish Inquisition' begins burning 'Protestants' at the stake.

1,546 AD

Socinianism introduced.

1,553 AD
Michael Servetus, Spanish physician, burned at the stake.
1,553 AD
Mary I crowned Queen of England.

1,558 AD

Elizabeth I crowned Queen of England.

1,559 AD

Aztec 2-Reed year.

1,559 AD

Guido de Bres writes the 'Belgic Confession'.

1,560 AD

Geneva Bible published.

1,563 AD
'John Foxe' publishes his Book of Martyrs.

1,564 AD

'John Dee' publishes his Monas hieroglyphica.

1,564 AD

Shakespeare born.

1,564 AD

Michelangelo Buonarroti died.

1,566 AD

Nostradamus died.

1,569 AD
Pieter Bruegel, the Elder, died.
1,572 AD
John Knox died.
1,576 AD
Titian died.

1,582 AD

Gregorian Calendar.

1,586 AD
William Camden publishes his Britannia.

1,592 AD

'Pope Clement VIII' issues revised Vulgate Bible.

1,594 AD
Palestrina died.
1,596 AD
Sir Francis Drake died.
1,597 AD
Elizabeth, Dowager Countess of Shrewsbury, moved into Hardwick Hall.
1,597 AD
'James VI of Scotland' writes on Dæmonologie.

1,599 AD

Scottish 'Masonic' records, Mary's Chapel.

1,600 AD
Kepler moves to Prague.
1,601 AD

Tycho Brahe died.

1,602 AD

Schaw Statutes published.

1,603 AD

James VI of Scotland becomes 'James 1'st, of England'.

1,603 AD

Francis Bacon Knighted.

1,604 AD

Robert Cawdrey publishes the first 'English' dictionary.

1,605 AD
'Cervantes' publishes Don Quixote (part 1)
1,605 AD
Gunpowder Plot (Guy Fawkes).
1,607 AD
Halley's comet.

1,608 AD

Arminius wrote his Declaration of Sentiments.

1,609 AD
'Emperor Rudolf II' allows 'freedom of religion' in Bohemia.

1,610 AD

Thomas Harriot uses telescope to map the moon.

1,610 AD
Caravaggio died.
1,610 AD
Jean Beguin publishes his textbook of chemistry.

1,611 AD

Aztec 2-Reed year.

1,611 AD

The King James version of 'The Bible' published.

1,614 AD

The Fama Fraternitatis published (Account of the Brotherhood).

1,616 AD

Copernicus 'Sun' theory outlawed.

1,618 AD
Sir Walter Raleigh executed.

1,618 AD

30 year war begins, the Heretics, Truth should prevail.

1,620 AD

Charles I becomes King of England.

1,620 AD

First colony in New England (Pilgrims).

1,624 AD
Jakob Böhme died.

1,626 AD

Sir Francis Bacon writes 'The New Atlantis'.

1,628 AD

William Harvey published his Exercitatio anatomica.

1,628 AD
Petition of Right exhibited to 'Charles 1st of England'.
1,634 AD
Simon Stevin, Holland, proves Gravity.

1,640 AD

Isaac Newton born.

1,640 AD
Peter Paul Rubens died.

1,640 AD

'Short' and 'Long' Parliaments, in England.

1,641 AD

Irish Rebellion.

1,641 AD

Masonic Initiation for Sir Robert Moray, Newcastle.

1,642 AD

Galileo died, the telescope proved 'Ptolomy' wrong.

1,642 AD

English 'Civil War' begins.

1,645 AD

First meeting of the 'Invisible College'.

1,646 AD

Masonic 'Initiation' for Elias Ashmole, Warrington.

1,648 AD

Eighty Years War ended in Europe.

1,650 AD

Descartes died, 'I think, therefore I am'.

1,652 AD
Inigo Jones died.

1,653 AD

Pascal employed his 'arithmetical triangle'.

1,656 AD
'Diego Velazquez' completes Las Meninas.

1,658 AD

Oliver Cromwell died.

1,660 AD

Plague eradicated in Europe.

1,660 AD

Charles II proclaimed 'King of England'.

1,660 AD

Royal Society of London founded.

1,661 AD
Louis XIV (The Sun King) becomes ruler of France.

1,662 AD

Royal Society granted Charter, by Charles II.

1,663 AD

Aztec 2-Reed year.

1,665 AD
'Robert Hooke' published his Micrographia.

1,665 AD

Publication of the first Philosophical Transactions, as a periodical.

1,666 AD
Frans Hals died.
1,669 AD
Rembrandt van Rijn died.

1,667 AD

John Milton publishes 'Paradise Lost'.

1,667 AD
Jonathan Swift born.

1,672 AD

'John Bunyan' publishes The Pilgrims Progress.

1,675 AD
Jan Vermeer died.
1,682 AD
Halley's comet.

1,686 AD

The Glorious Revolution begins.

1,686 AD

Newton publishes his Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica.

1,689 AD

'William and Mary' sign Declaration of Rights and become joint Monarchs.

1,690 AD

Battle of the Boyne.

1,690 AD

'John Locke' publishes his Essay Concerning Human Understanding.

1,692 AD
Glen Coe Massacre.
1,697 AD
First 'Service' in Wren's St. Paul's Cathedral.
1,697 AD
'Giovanni Antonio Canal' (Canaletto) born.
1,698 AD
A man with an iron mask was imprisoned in the Bastille.

1,700 AD

William Congreve completes 'The Way of the World'.

1,707 AD

'English' and 'Scottish' Parliaments united.

1,712 AD
Peter the Great moved the Russian capital to St. Petersburg.
1,712 AD
The transaction at Auchensaugh.
1,714 AD
First recorded 'Masonic Minutes' of the 'Grand Lodge of York'.

1,715 AD

Aztec 2-Reed year.

1,717 AD

Voltaire imprisoned in the Bastille, because of his satirical writings.

1,717 AD

Some London Freemasons organised the 'Grand Lodge of England'.

1,717 AD
The Bangorian Controversy precipitated, by Benjamin Hoadly.

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