|
Graham
Drake's Timeline to 1717 |
|
The
dates and consequences listed below:- |
It seems that The Nuffield Foundation have Plagiarized my work.
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|
15
Billion BC |
Something Happened. | |
|
4.567 Billion BC |
The Sun, a star, was born (give or take a few millennium). |
|
|
4.557
Billion BC |
Earth's creation. | |
|
800,000,000 BC |
Complex eukaryotes. |
|
|
570,000,000 BC |
||
|
425,000,000 BC |
Plants. |
|
|
65,000,000
BC |
Cataclysmic event. | |
|
64,000,000 BC |
||
|
6,000,000 BC |
Elephants / Mammoths. |
|
|
4,200,000 BC |
Upright humanoids. |
|
|
3,600,000
BC
| Laetoli Footprints. | |
|
3,200,000 BC |
Human fossil "Lucy", Ethiopia. |
|
|
2,600,000 BC |
Tool fragments, Olduvi Gorge, Serengeti. |
|
|
1,500,000 BC |
Homo Erectus. |
|
|
1,420,000 BC |
Fireside charred bones. |
|
|
1,000,000 BC |
Homo Sapiens, Danakil skull. |
|
|
780,000
BC |
Earth's polarity reversed. | |
|
700,000
BC |
Homo Archanthropus living in 'Petralona' Cave, Greece. | |
|
500,000 BC |
Homo Heidleburgensis - Altameras, Europe. |
|
|
500,000 BC |
Boxgrove Man, Chichester, England. |
|
|
400,000 BC |
Wooden spears at Schoningen, Germany. |
|
|
300,000 BC |
Speech, via hypoglossal canal? |
|
|
300,000 BC |
Notched bones in Bilzingsleben, Germany. |
|
|
250,000 BC |
Flint hand axe, with fossil decoration. |
|
|
230,000 BC |
Pontnewydd Cave occupied, Denbighshire, Wales. |
|
|
125,000 BC |
Obsidian tools in Eritrea. |
|
|
125,000 BC |
Water levels similar to 20th Century levels. |
|
|
120,000 BC |
Burials. |
|
|
100,000 BC |
10,000 people on the the earth? |
|
|
80,000 BC |
Sea levels drop. |
|
|
74,000 BC |
Malaysian Stone Tools Factory. |
|
|
74,000 BC |
Toba, Volcanic Eruption. |
|
|
40,000 BC |
Mammoth skin tents, Moldova, Russia. |
|
|
35,000
BC |
Inhabitants of Arnhem Land, northern Australia, using red ochre. |
|
|
33,000 BC |
Castelmerle
Beads factory, division of labour, |
|
|
30,500
BC |
Star chart on mammoth ivory. | |
|
30,000
BC |
The Mask of La Roche-Cotard. | |
|
30,000
BC |
The Venus of Willendorf coated in red ochre. | |
|
28,000 BC |
Cave Painting (Lascaux, France). |
|
|
28,000 BC |
Vindija cave, Croatia. |
|
|
28,000 BC |
Carved Sculpture, Lowenmensch, Germany. |
|
|
28,000 BC |
Neanderthal extinct? |
|
|
24,500 BC |
Lapedo child buried on Iberian Peninsular (red ochre). |
|
|
24,000 BC |
Red Lady of Paviland buried in Wales, UK (red ochre). |
|
|
24,000 BC |
Dolni Vestonice,
Stone Venus
figurines, |
|
|
23,000 BC |
Pechmel cave Art. |
|
| 20,000 BC | Franchthi Cave (Greece) inhabited | |
|
20,000
BC |
Time markings on bone. | |
|
18,000 BC |
Water levels rising. |
|
|
18,000 BC |
Mas D'Azil (French Pyrenees Cave). |
|
|
13,000
BC |
Berber civilization in Moroccan Western Sahara. |
|
|
11,500 BC |
South American Skull. |
|
|
10,500 BC |
Pesse canoe, Holland. |
|
|
10,000 BC |
Sheep in central Asia. |
|
| 10,000 BC | Sahara Desert fertile. | |
|
9,000 BC |
Ice Age ends. |
|
|
9,000
BC |
Neolithic settlement at Göbekli Tepe, Anatolia. | |
|
9,000 BC |
Agriculture in Palestine. |
|
|
8,950 BC |
Inca -9 sun. |
|
|
8,150 BC |
Inca -8 sun. |
|
|
8,000 BC |
'Freshwater' Black Sea, 100 mtrs below '20th Century AD' levels. |
|
|
8,000
BC |
Wall built at Jericho. | |
|
8,000 BC |
Asikli Hoyuk, Turkey, multi-level dwellings, Obsidian. |
|
|
8,000 BC |
Wheat, pigs, goats and cattle. |
|
|
8,000 BC |
Accounts, Tokens (clay balls). |
|
|
8,000 BC |
Chinese Pottery. |
|
|
7,350 BC |
Inca -7 sun. |
|
|
7,300
BC |
Jericho abandoned. | |
|
7,300 BC |
Kennewick Man, Pacific North West America. |
|
|
7,000 BC |
Mummies buried near Arica, northern Chile. |
|
|
7,000 BC |
Catal Hoyuk room paintings, Turkey. |
|
|
6,550 BC |
Inca -6 sun. |
|
|
6,500 BC |
Biblical 'Adam' born? |
|
|
6,500 BC |
Copper in use in Eastern Anatolia. |
|
|
6,500 BC |
English Channel formed. | |
|
6,000 BC |
Australian 150 Mtr. floods (Rainbow Snake). |
|
|
5,750 BC |
Inca -5 sun. |
|
|
5,700 BC |
Enoch travels abroad? |
|
|
5,600 BC |
Freshwater in Black Sea replaced by Saltwater flood (Noah?). |
|
|
5,000 BC |
Bone flutes in Chinese ritual burials. |
|
|
5,000 BC |
Mynydd Rhiw Axe Factory, Aberdaron, Wales. |
|
|
4,950 BC |
Inca -4 sun. |
|
|
4,713 BC |
Julian Calendar begins, Noon 1 January. |
|
|
4,500 BC |
Start of Neolithic Period. |
|
|
4,150 BC |
Inca -3 sun. |
|
|
4,004 BC |
Archbishop Ussher date for creation of universe 'Anno Mundi'. |
|
|
4,000 BC |
Revised Masonic calendar for date of creation 'Anno Lucis'. |
|
|
4,000 BC |
Chinese using silk. |
|
|
4,000
BC |
Walled City of Hamoukar inhabited. | |
|
4,000 BC |
Ur, Mesopotamia, founded. |
|
|
4,000 BC |
Ötzi (Oetzi) Tyrolean 'Ice Man' dies (Frozen Mummy with Copper Axe). |
|
|
3,800 BC |
Civilization in Malta. |
|
|
3,761 BC |
Jewish date for world Creation, AM, anno mundi, 7th Oct. |
|
| 3,500 BC | Mummification in use in Saharan Libya, Uan Muhuggiag. | |
|
3,500 BC |
Wheel shown on pictogram, Samaria. |
|
|
3,500 BC |
Epic of Gilgamesh, Sumeria. |
|
|
3,500 BC |
Neolithic monuments at Thornborough (Orion's Belt). | |
|
3,350 BC |
Inca -2 sun. |
|
| 3,300 BC | Export of Obsidian from the volcanic island of Milos | |
|
3,200 BC |
Sumerian two wheeled cart. |
|
|
3,200 BC |
Karnak, Thebes (Luxor). |
|
|
3,200 BC |
Newgrange, Ireland. |
|
|
3,114 BC |
Start of Mayan Calendar, August 11. |
|
|
3,050 BC |
Canaanite
Byblos
in Phoenicia (Lebanon/Cannaa)(Tribe of Adam's Son, Cain) |
|
|
3,000 BC |
Minoan Crete trading with Egypt. |
|
|
3,000 BC |
Sumerian base-60 mathematical formula. |
|
|
3,000 BC |
Sumer and Egypt using arched harp. |
|
|
2,950 BC |
Stonehenge Ditch dug. |
|
|
2,925 BC |
Menes, first king of the 1st Egyptian Dynasty, Memphis. |
|
|
2,900 BC |
Four Wheeled cart pottery (Szigetszentmarton, Hungary). |
|
|
2,850 BC |
Writing on Papyrus. |
|
|
2,800 BC |
Sepulchral Iconography at step pyramid burial of King Djoser, 3rd Dynasty. |
|
|
2,700 BC |
Maes Howe, Orkneys, Scotland. |
|
|
2,613 BC |
Phoenicians trading with 3rd Dynasty Egypt. |
|
|
2,600 BC |
Water conduits in use under Troy. | |
|
2,589 BC |
Snefru, first King of the Egyptian 4th Dynasty, dies. |
|
|
2,550 BC |
Inca -1 sun. |
|
|
2,576 BC |
Khufu unites Egypt. |
|
|
2,570 BC |
Great Pyramid of Cheops. |
|
|
2,520 BC |
Beaker people inhabit 'Fortress' near Lisbon. | |
|
2,500 BC |
Egyptian Book of the Dead. |
|
|
2,500 BC |
||
|
2,400 BC |
Big Stones at Stonehenge erected (Copper weapons). | |
|
2,300 BC |
Amesbury Archer buried. | |
|
2,300 BC |
Mesopotamian maps. |
|
|
2,200 BC |
Worldwide climate change, leading to drought. |
|
|
2,100 BC |
Ziggurat at Ur built. |
|
|
2,000 BC |
Xinjiang, northwest China, Caucasian mummies. |
|
|
2,000 BC |
Greeks, no arch. |
|
|
2,000 BC |
Bronze Age Civilization disappears on Malta. |
|
|
2,000 BC |
Akkadian
language replaces Sumerian
but Sumerian writing remains in use, |
|
|
1,953 BC |
Beginning of the Chinese calendar, March 5. |
|
|
1,780 BC |
Babylonian texts controlling alcohol, Hammurabi. |
|
|
1,750 BC |
Inca 1st sun. |
|
|
1,700 BC |
Earthquake devastates Greece. |
|
|
1,700 BC |
Eruption of the 'Vesuvius' volcano destroys Avellino, in Italy. |
|
|
1,628 BC |
Santorini volcano (Thera, Greece) destroys Minoan Crete (Atlantis?). |
|
| 1,595 BC | Babylon is sacked by Hittites. | |
|
1,595 BC |
Rise of Mycenaean Greeks. |
|
|
1,539 BC |
Ahmose, 18th Dynasty, The New Kingdom. |
|
|
1,500
BC |
The Rig Veda in use in India. | |
|
1,500 BC |
Aryans invade India, four-part caste system introduced. |
|
|
1,458 BC |
Thutmose III, King of Egypt, takes Megiddo, passing easily through Cannae. |
|
|
1,410
BC |
Joseph interprets dream for Thutmose IV. | |
|
*1,390 BC |
Amenhotep III, King of Egypt. |
|
|
*1,353 BC |
Amenophis IV, Egyptian King, becomes Akhnaton (Moses/Oedipus?). |
|
|
*1,340 BC |
Akhnaton founds new capital, AkhtAton (the City of Horizon), Tel-El-Amarna, |
|
| *1,323 BC | Tutankhamun died, | |
|
*David M. Rohl theory puts these dates nearer millennium |
||
|
1,300 BC |
Treasury of Atreus, Tomb of Agamemon, Beehive Tomb, no Arch. |
|
|
1,290 BC |
Seti 1st, Egyptian Pharaoh, died. |
|
| 1,213 BC | Ramesses II died. | |
|
1,200 BC |
Greek Dark Ages begin. |
|
|
1,200 BC |
I Ching divination in use in China. |
|
| 1,175 BC | Philistines arrived in Canaan | |
| 1,110 BC | Phoenicians establish a colony at Gades (modern-day Cadiz, Spain) | |
|
1,079 BC |
Egyptian Year of the Hyena - tough times. |
|
| 1,078 BC | Moses leads 'One God' Tribes out of Egypt? | |
|
1,059 BC |
Cataclysmic event leading to 18 years of distress in Europe. |
|
|
1,000 BC |
Egyptians using Blue Lotus, Opium, Cocaine, Cannabis, Nicotine and Silk. |
|
|
980 BC |
Saul became King of Hebrews, Tribe of Benjamin. |
|
|
970 BC |
Biblical David becomes King of Judah (Hebron Valley), while Ishbaal (Saul's Son) ruled as 'King' over the Hebrews northern kingdom, Israel? |
|
|
970 BC |
Hiram becomes Phoenician King (Tyre). |
|
|
960 BC |
Biblical
David
becomes King of Judah/Israel and moves to Jerusalem, |
|
|
959 BC |
Biblical Solomon becomes King of Judah/Israel? |
|
|
958 BC |
Hiram begins building Biblical Temple, at Jerusalem, for Solomon. |
|
|
950 BC |
Inca 2nd sun. |
|
|
940 BC |
Queen of Sheba (Yemen) gives birth to King Solomon's child? |
|
|
936 BC |
Hiram, King of Tyre, dies. |
|
|
925 BC |
Sacking of Jerusalem by Shishak (Ramesses II?). |
|
| 922 BC | Solomon dies? | |
| 918 BC | Jeroboam, King of 10 Tribes (Israel), Rehoboam, King of 2 (Judah\Benjamin). | |
|
900 BC |
||
| 880 BC | Samaria becomes the new Capital of Israel. | |
| 874 BC | Elijah executes 450 prophets of Baal. | |
|
868 BC |
Assyria extracts tribute from Judah and Phoenician cities. |
|
|
842 BC |
King Ahaziah, of Judah, dies at Megiddo. |
|
| 814 BC | Carthage founded by Phoenician settlers. | |
|
776 BC |
Shoshenk 1st, Pharaoh of Egypt. |
|
|
776 BC |
1st Olympic Games. |
|
|
747
BC |
Nabonassar becomes King of Assyria (AN - Anno Nabonassari - Ptolomy). | |
|
745 BC |
Assyria creates standing army. |
|
|
732
BC |
Israel overrun by Assyrians, Refugees flee to Judah. | |
|
701
BC |
Assyrian army, under the ruler Sennacherib, lays siege to Jerusalem. | |
|
700
BC |
King Hezekiah builds water conduits under Jerusalem, Isaiah. | |
|
700
BC |
Hindu philosophy evolving. | |
|
700 BC |
British Iron Age. |
|
|
664 BC |
Sacking of Thebes (Valley of Kings) by the Assyrians. |
|
|
662 BC |
'Julian Calendar' date for founding of Rome. |
|
| 657 BC | Kypselos controls Corinth | |
|
640 BC |
Spartans subdue Messenians. |
|
|
623 BC |
Brahman Buddha Gotama (Siddhatta) born. |
|
|
621
BC |
King Josiah of Judah purges the Temple in Jerusalem, of 'pagan' influences. | |
|
616
BC |
King Josiah of Judah reads from Deuteronomy. | |
|
612 BC |
Fall of Assyrian Nineveh to Chaldeans, Babylon, Biblical Jonah. |
|
|
609 BC |
King Josiah of Judah dies at Megiddo. |
|
|
604 BC |
Jerusalem attacked by Nebuchadrezzar II. |
|
|
600 BC |
Etruscans on Lemnos, Greece. | |
|
597 BC |
Jerusalem occupied by Nebuchadrezzar II. |
|
|
587 BC |
Temple at Jerusalem destroyed by Nebuchadrezzar II. |
|
|
586 BC |
Start of Babylonian exile for Jews. |
|
|
580 BC |
Birth of Lao-tsu, Founder of Taoism. | |
|
569 BC |
Pythagoras born, Samos, Greece. |
|
| 562 BC | Genesis composed. | |
| 552 BC | Temple of Artemis\Diana built at Ephesus (third wonder of the world). | |
|
551 BC |
Confucius born in Shantung Province, China. |
|
|
539 BC |
Persia controls Babylon, Phoenicia, Palestine, Syria & Cyprus. |
|
|
538 BC |
Cyrus
II allows selected exiled Jews to return to Jerusalem, |
|
|
522 BC |
Darius the Great takes stronghold of Tigra, in Armenia. | |
|
520 BC |
Building of the second Temple at Jerusalem starts. |
|
|
516 BC |
End of Babylonian exile for those who saw Jerusalem as home. |
|
|
515 BC |
Darius the Great founds Persian 'Persepolis' on prehistoric settlement. |
|
|
515 BC |
Second Temple completed, driven by Prophets Haggai & Zechariah. |
|
| 503 BC | 'Phoenician' Carthage makes an alliance with 'Rome'. | |
|
500 BC |
Roman semicircular Arch. |
|
|
480 BC |
Battles of Thermopylae and Salamis. |
|
|
458
BC |
Ezra sent to govern Jerusalem (5 Books of the Torah). | |
|
450
BC |
Polyclitus introduces symmetria into Sculpture. | |
|
445 BC |
Nehemiah sees Jerusalems walls built. |
|
|
432
BC |
Meton introduces his Lunar calendar in Athens. | |
|
432
BC |
The Parthenon, Athens, completed. | |
| 418 BC | Sparta defeat Athens in the Battle of Mantinea. | |
|
400 BC |
Fall of Theseus' Athens, Sophocles. |
|
|
400 BC |
The Cynic movement founded. |
|
|
399 BC |
Socrates dies, Athens, Greece. |
|
|
398 BC |
Ezra leads last Jews from Babylonia to Jerusalem. |
|
|
377 BC |
Hippocrates dies. |
|
|
373 BC |
Helike submerged, Greece. | |
|
360 BC |
Plato writes The Republic. |
|
|
350 BC |
Aristotle writes on Metaphysics. |
|
| 336 BC | King Philip II of Macedonia dies. | |
|
333 BC |
Alexander the Great wins 'Battle of Issus', Turkey. |
|
|
330 BC |
Alexander sacks Persepolis. |
|
|
323 BC |
Alexander dies, Ptolemaic dynasty begins. |
|
|
300 BC |
Euclid in Alexandria, Egypt (Arabian Text). |
|
|
300 BC |
The Stoic movement founded in Athens, by Zeno of Citium (Cyprus). |
|
|
270 BC |
Epicuras dies. |
|
|
267 BC |
Ctesibius invents clockwork timepiece, with Cuckoo. |
|
| 240 BC | Halley's comet reported in China. | |
|
238 BC |
Decree of Canopus for Ptolemy Euergetes. |
|
|
235 BC |
Ptolomy III establishes a 'Great Library' at Alexandria. |
|
|
230 BC |
Aristarchus of Samos died, after proposing heliocentric cosmos. |
|
| 221 BC | Magnetic compass in use in China. | |
|
221 BC |
Building of Great Wall of China begins. |
|
|
218 BC |
Hannibal crosses the Alps with elephants. |
|
|
212 BC |
Archimedes dies. |
|
| 200 BC | 'Jesus ben Sirach' compiles his Ecclesiaticus. | |
|
200
BC |
Parchment in use at Pergamum, Turkey. | |
|
190 BC |
'Rosetta Stone' ordered by Ptolemy V Epiphanes. |
|
|
169 BC |
Antiochus IV Epiphanes plunders 'The Temple' at Jerusalem. |
|
|
167 BC |
'Antiochus IV' offers sacrifice to 'Zeus' in 'The Temple'. |
|
|
166 BC |
Maccabean Revolt 'Hanukkah' puts 'The Temple' back in 'Jewish' control. | |
| 164 BC | Halley's comet recorded on Babylonian 'Cuneiform' Tablets. | |
|
150 BC |
Inca 3rd sun. |
|
|
130 BC |
Septuagint completed. |
|
|
120 BC |
Hipparchus dies. |
|
|
87 BC |
Clockwork timepiece, Antikythera. |
|
| 86 BC | Halley's comet. | |
|
73 BC |
Spartacus leads a slave's rebellion. |
|
|
63 BC |
Roman Army's invasion of Judea (Pompey). |
|
|
55 BC |
Julius Caesar attempts an invasion of Britain. |
|
|
54 BC |
Crassus plunders 'The Temple' in Jerusalem. |
|
|
54 BC |
'Julius Caesar' fails to invade Britain. |
|
|
46 BC |
'Julian' Calendar standardized. |
|
|
44 BC |
'Gaius Julius Caesar' assassinated (March 15th). |
|
|
41 BC |
Cleopatra sails into Tarsus, to meet 'Mark Antony'. |
|
|
37 BC |
Herod the Great, ruler of Judaea. |
|
|
31 BC |
Cleopatra and Mark Anthony die. |
|
|
20 BC |
Philo Judaeus born (Greek-speaking 'Jewish' philosopher). |
|
| 19 BC | Virgil (Publius Vergilius Maro) died. | |
| 11 BC | Halley's comet. | |
|
7 BC |
Jesus, of Nazareth, born. |
|
|
4 BC |
Herod 'the Great' dies, at Jericho. |
![]()
|
9 AD |
Arminius (Teutonic) defeats Romans in battle, in the Teutoburg Forest. |
|
14
AD |
'Augustus Gaius Julius Octavius' died. | |
|
23
AD
|
Pliny the Elder born. | |
29
AD |
John the Baptist begins his ministry | |
|
32
AD
|
Crucifixion of Jesus. | |
|
34 AD |
John the Baptist beheaded by Herod Antipas (Salome). |
|
|
37 AD |
'Gaius Caesar Augustus Germanicus' (Caligula) became Roman Emperor. |
|
|
43 AD |
Emperor Claudius invades England. |
|
|
44 AD |
St.
James of Compostela murdered (James the Great), |
|
|
48 AD |
Fire ravages Library at Alexandria. |
|
|
60 AD |
Boudicca (Boadicea) revolts against Romans. |
|
|
64
AD
|
Roman Emperor, Nero, persecutes Christians. | |
|
66
AD
|
Halley's comet. | |
|
68 AD |
James the Less (Just) murdered, son of Joseph, Brother of Jesus. |
|
|
70 AD |
Herod's Temple at Jerusalem destroyed. |
|
|
79 AD |
'Vesuvius' volcano destroys Pompeii, Italy. |
|
|
93
AD
|
Josephus writes his Jewish Antiquities. | |
|
100
AD
|
Christians using variants of the Didache. | |
110
AD |
Ignatius of Antioch died. | |
|
120 AD |
Roman author Tacitus dies. |
|
|
126
AD
|
The 3rd version of the Pantheon, Rome, completed. | |
|
126 AD |
Hadrian's Wall completed. |
|
|
141
AD
|
Halley's comet. | |
|
150 AD |
Claudius Ptolemaeus writes his 'Almagest'. |
|
|
167 AD |
'Marcus Aurelius Antoninus' writes The Meditations. |
|
|
203
AD
|
Galen died. | |
|
218
AD
|
Halley's comet. | |
|
250 AD |
Plotinus writes 'The Six Enneads'. |
|
|
250 AD |
Origen dies. |
|
|
286 AD |
St. Alban martyred in England. |
|
|
295
AD
|
Halley's comet. | |
|
321
AD
|
Arius excommunicated. |
|
|
325 AD |
Council of Nicaea establishes 'Christian' dogma. |
|
|
328 AD |
Emperor Constantine moves from Rome to Byzantium, Constantinople. |
|
|
347
AD
|
Halley's comet. | |
|
365 AD |
Earthquake at Alexandria. |
|
|
381
AD
|
Second General Council, at Constantinople. |
|
|
391 AD |
Theophilus destroys 'Pagan' Serapeum, in Alexandria. |
|
|
397 AD |
Augustine of Hippo begins writing his 'Christian Doctrine'. |
|
|
400
AD
|
Talmud Yerushalmi compiled. | |
|
403 AD |
Sulpicius Severus writes his Chronica. |
|
|
406 AD |
Jerome completes his 'Vulgate' Bible. |
|
|
406 AD |
Barbarians (Huns, Vandals, Goths) cross the Rhine, at Mainz. |
|
|
451
AD
|
Halley's comet. | |
|
455 AD |
Gaiseric the Vandal sacks Rome - European Dark Ages begin. |
|
|
461 AD
|
Bishop Patrick dies in Ireland. | |
|
500 AD |
Battle of Mons Badonicus, Britons v Germanic foederati. |
|
|
530
AD
|
Halley's comet. | |
|
532 AD |
Justinian begins work on his Hagia Sophia. |
|
|
533 AD |
'Patriarch of Antioch' makes reference to Dionysius the Areopagite. |
|
|
539 AD |
'Thomas of Wendover' describes Comet impact. |
|
540
AD |
Dionysius Exiguus died. | |
|
541 AD |
Plague spreads through Europe. |
|
|
549
AD
|
Last chariot races in Rome's Circus Maximus. |
|
|
565 AD |
St. Columba arrives in Scotland. |
|
|
570 AD |
Muhammad born. |
|
|
597 AD |
St. Augustine Converts 'Kingdom of Kent' to Christianity. |
|
|
607
AD
|
Halley's comet. | |
|
614 AD |
Persians capture Jerusalem. |
|
|
622 AD |
The Islamic Era (AH, Anno Hegirae) begins. |
|
|
642 AD |
Arab invasion of Alexandria. |
|
| 650 AD | Inca 4th sun, leads to prophesy of 800 years of war. | |
|
664 AD |
The Synod of Whitby settles Easter date. |
|
|
684
AD
|
Halley's comet. | |
|
691 AD |
Dome on the Rock built in Jerusalem. |
|
717
AD |
Leo III becomes Byzantine Emperor, in Constantinople. | |
|
720 AD |
Beowulf composed. |
|
|
731 AD |
Venerable Bede completes his Historia ecclesiastica. |
|
732
AD |
Battle of Tours halts the Islamic\Muslim army's advances into Europe. | |
|
760
AD
|
Halley's comet. | |
|
760
AD
|
Tibetan Book of the Dead. | |
|
787 AD |
Second General Council of Nicea. |
|
|
793 AD |
'Vikings' attack Holy Island, Northumbria. |
|
|
800 AD |
Exceptional cold period, tree rings. |
|
|
837
AD
|
Halley's comet. | |
|
865 AD |
'Viking' invasion of England. |
|
|
890 AD |
Anglo-Saxon Chronicle compiled, by Alfred the Great. |
|
|
907
AD
|
Wenceslas born, near Prague, Bohemia. | |
|
912
AD
|
Halley's comet. | |
|
989
AD
|
Halley's comet. | |
|
1,002
AD
|
Saxon King Aethelred married Emma, Duke Richard of Normandy's Sister. | |
|
1,017
AD
|
Viking King Canute married Aethelred's widow, Emma. | |
|
1,039 AD |
Aztec 2-Reed year. |
|
|
1,042
AD
|
Emma's Son, Edward the Confessor, became 'King of England'. | |
|
1,054
AD |
Supernova (Crab Nebula) recorded in China\Arabia | |
|
1,054
AD
|
The Pope excommunicates the Patriarch of Constantinople. |
|
|
1,066
AD
|
Halley's comet. | |
|
1,066 AD |
William, Duke of Normandy defeats Harold Godwinson at Hastings. |
|
|
1,086 AD |
Domesday Book completed. |
|
|
1,091 AD |
Aztec 2-Reed year. |
|
|
1,093 AD |
Saint Anselm founds a Priory in Chester, England. |
|
|
1,095 AD |
First Crusade begins. |
|
|
1,099 AD |
Crusaders take Jerusalem. |
|
|
1,120 AD |
Templars on Temple Mount. |
|
|
1,123 AD |
Omar Khayyam died. |
|
|
1,140 AD |
Gothic Architecture, at St. Denis, Paris. |
|
|
1,143 AD |
Aztec 2-Reed year. |
|
|
1,145
AD
|
Halley's comet. | |
|
1,154
AD
|
The Book of Roger completed. | |
|
1,154
AD
|
Henry II becomes 'King of England'. | |
|
1,170 AD |
Murder of Thomas Becket. |
|
|
1,187 AD |
Saladin take Jerusalem. |
|
|
1,191
AD
|
Richard The Lionheart massacres the Saracens at Acre (3rd Crusade). | |
|
1,195 AD |
Aztec 2-Reed year. |
|
|
1,200 AD |
Famine in Cairo. |
|
|
1,204 AD |
'Roman Christians' subdue 'Orthodox Christians' in Constantinople. |
|
|
1,209 AD |
Pope Innocent III orders the 'Cistercian' Albigensian Crusade. |
|
|
1,215 AD |
King John signs Magna Carta. |
|
|
1,222
AD
|
Halley's comet. | |
| 1,226 AD | Giovanni Francesco Bernardone died (St. Francis of Assisi). | |
|
1,227 AD |
Genghis Khan dies. |
|
|
1,227 AD |
'Thomas Aquinas' begins his Summa Theologica. |
|
|
1,229 AD |
The Council of Toulouse. |
|
|
1,231 AD |
Pope Gregory IX appoints the 'Papal Inquisitors'. |
|
|
1,247 AD |
Aztec 2-Reed year. |
|
|
1,250
AD
|
Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, died. |
|
|
1,260
AD
|
Kublai Khan, grandson of Genghis, became ruler of the Mongol empire. | |
|
1,272
AD
|
Roger Bacon publishes his Compendium philosophiae. | |
|
1,277
AD
|
Zahir Baybars poisoned himself. |
|
|
1,291 AD |
Templars lose Acre, last foothold in Holy Land. |
|
|
1,295
AD
|
Marco Polo returns to Venice. | |
|
1,299 AD |
Aztec 2-Reed year. |
|
|
1,300 AD |
Apex of 9, Sienna. |
|
|
1,301
AD
|
Halley's comet. | |
|
1,306 AD |
All 'Jews' in France arrested. |
|
|
1,307 AD |
All Templars in France arrested, Friday the 13th. |
|
|
1,313 AD |
Pope Clement V issues a 'Papal Bull' abolishing the 'Templar' organisation. |
|
|
1,314 AD |
Dante publishes La Divina Commedia. |
|
|
1,325 AD |
Foundation of Tenochtitlan (the Aztec capital). |
|
|
1,327 AD |
Edward III becomes 'King of England'. |
|
|
1,327 AD |
Meister Eckhart died. |
|
|
1,328 AD |
'Renaud le Contrefait' writes about Tarot Cards. |
|
|
1,337
AD
|
Giotto died. | |
1,346 AD |
The Battle of Creçy. | |
|
1,347 AD |
Black death (plague) strikes Europe from China. |
|
|
1,347 AD |
'William of Ockham' died (Occam's razor). |
|
1,348 AD |
Order of the Garter established. |
|
|
1,350 AD |
Clockwork planetary tracking of 7 planets. |
|
|
1,351 AD |
Aztec 2-Reed year. |
|
1,376
AD |
'Tarot cards' are forbidden in Florence | |
|
1,378
AD
|
Halley's comet. | |
|
1,382 AD |
Black death strikes again. |
|
|
1,384 AD |
John Wycliffe died (Lollardism). |
|
|
1,390 AD |
Chaucer's 'The Canterbury Tales' published in English. |
|
1,390
AD |
Masonic 'Old Charges' written down (Regius Manuscript). | |
|
1,395 AD |
A second Wycliffe Bible published in English. |
|
|
1,403 AD |
Aztec 2-Reed year. |
|
|
1,428 AD |
Start of the Aztec Empire. |
|
|
1,431
AD
|
Joan of Arc burned at the stake. |
|
|
1,434
AD
|
Jan Van Eyck paints the Arnolfini Wedding Portrait. | |
|
1,438
AD
|
Brunelleschi's Cupola completed. | |
|
1,438 AD |
Pachacuti
Inca Yupanqui, (Peru/Chile) |
|
|
1,446 AD |
Rosslyn Chapel founded (Biblical 'Temple' reproduction). |
|
|
1,450 AD |
Gutenberg and Fust publish first printed German Bible. |
|
|
1,450 AD
|
Cooke Manuscript published. | |
|
1,450 AD |
Inca 5th sun. |
|
|
1,451 AD |
Ottoman 'Sultan Mohammed II' takes Constantinople. |
|
|
1,455 AD |
Aztec 2-Reed year. |
|
|
1,455
AD
|
Fra Angelico died. | |
|
1,456
AD
|
Halley's comet. | |
|
1,469
AD
|
Cosimo de' Medici died. | |
|
1,469 AD |
Guru Nanak born, Founder of 'Sikhism'. | |
|
1,478 AD |
'Pope Sixtus IV' authorizes 'Spanish Inquisition'. |
|
|
1,482 AD |
Torquemada becomes the head of 'The Inquisition', a Dominican. |
|
|
1,485 AD |
Caxton prints 'Malory's' Le Morte D'arthur. |
|
|
1,492 AD |
All 'Jews' in Spain expelled. |
|
|
1,492 AD |
'Moorish' Alhambra despoiled by 'Spanish' recapture. |
|
|
1,492
AD
|
Piero della Francesca died. | |
|
1,492 AD |
Columbus sails across the Atlantic. |
|
|
1,495 AD |
George Ripley died. | |
|
1,497
AD
|
Bonfire of the Vanities, in Florence. | |
|
1,499
AD
|
Marsilio Ficino died. | |
|
1,506
AD
|
Andrea Mantegna died. | |
|
1,507 AD |
Aztec 2-Reed year. |
|
|
1,507
AD
|
Martin Waldseemuller produces a world globe, including America. | |
|
1,509 AD |
Erasmus writes his Praise of Folly. |
|
|
1,510
AD
|
Sandro Botticelli died. | |
|
1,512
AD
|
'Michelangelo' adorns the Sistine Chapel (Biblical 'Temple' reproduction). | |
|
1,512
AD
|
Copernicus proposes that "the earth revolves around the sun". | |
|
1,513
AD
|
King James IV of Scotland died, Battle of Flodden. |
|
|
1,516 AD |
Sir Thomas More publishes his Utopia. |
|
|
1,516
AD
|
Hieronymus Bosch died. | |
|
1,517 AD |
The Ninety-five Theses, by Martin Luther, printed. |
|
|
1,519
AD
|
Leonardo Da Vinci died. | |
|
1,520
AD
|
Raffaello Sanzio died. | |
|
1,521 AD |
Spanish destruction of Aztec power. |
|
|
1,522 AD |
Sultan
Suleiman 1, the Magnificent, attacks Rhodes |
|
|
1,522 AD |
Martin Luther publishes a 'New Testament', in German. |
|
|
1,528 AD |
Tyndale publishes 'the Obedience'. |
|
|
1,528 AD |
Albrecht Durer dies. |
|
|
1,530 AD |
'Sir Thomas More' persecutes Heretics, in England. |
|
|
1,531
AD
|
Halley's comet. | |
|
1,532 AD |
Spanish destruction of Inca power. |
|
|
1,532 AD |
'Niccolo Machiavelli' writes The Prince. |
|
|
1,533
AD
|
'Cornelius Agrippa' publishes Three Books of Occult Philosophy. | |
|
1,533 AD |
Thomas Cranmer promotes a 'Book of Common Prayer'. |
|
|
1,534
AD
|
Act of Supremacy makes Henry VIII head of 'Church of England'. | |
|
1,535 AD |
Myles Coverdale prints 'Tyndale's' English 'New Testament'. |
|
|
1,536 AD |
Paracelsus publishes 'Der grossen Wundartzney'. |
|
|
1,540 AD |
Henry VIII abolished 'Orders of Chivalry'. |
|
|
1,540
AD
|
The "Great Bible" translation revised. | |
1,540
AD |
Organised horse racing on the Roodee at Chester, UK | |
|
1,540 AD |
John Calvin publishes first of his Commentaries. |
|
|
1,543 AD |
Bibliander translation of the Qur'an published. |
|
|
1,543 AD |
Copernicus proposes a 'new' Earth\Sun\Cosmos theory. |
|
|
1,543
AD
|
'Spanish Inquisition' begins burning 'Protestants' at the stake. | |
|
1,546 AD |
Socinianism introduced. |
|
|
1,553
AD
|
Michael Servetus, Spanish physician, burned at the stake. | |
|
1,553
AD
|
Mary I crowned Queen of England. | |
|
1,558 AD |
Elizabeth I crowned Queen of England. |
|
|
1,559 AD |
Aztec 2-Reed year. |
|
|
1,559 AD |
Guido de Bres writes the 'Belgic Confession'. |
|
|
1,560 AD |
Geneva Bible published. |
|
|
1,563
AD
|
'John Foxe' publishes his Book of Martyrs. | |
|
1,564 AD |
'John Dee' publishes his Monas hieroglyphica. |
|
|
1,564 AD |
Shakespeare born. |
|
|
1,564
AD
|
Michelangelo Buonarroti died. |
|
|
1,566 AD |
Nostradamus died. |
|
|
1,569
AD
|
Pieter Bruegel, the Elder, died. | |
|
1,572
AD
|
John Knox died. | |
|
1,576
AD
|
Titian died. | |
|
1,582 AD |
Gregorian Calendar. |
|
|
1,586
AD
|
William Camden publishes his Britannia. | |
|
1,592 AD |
'Pope Clement VIII' issues revised Vulgate Bible. |
|
|
1,594
AD
|
Palestrina died. | |
|
1,596
AD
|
Sir Francis Drake died. | |
|
1,597
AD
|
Elizabeth, Dowager Countess of Shrewsbury, moved into Hardwick Hall. | |
|
1,597
AD
|
'James VI of Scotland' writes on Dæmonologie. | |
|
1,599 AD |
Scottish 'Masonic' records, Mary's Chapel. |
|
|
1,600 AD
|
Kepler moves to Prague. | |
|
1,601
AD
|
Tycho Brahe died. |
|
|
1,602 AD |
Schaw Statutes published. |
|
|
1,603 AD |
James VI of Scotland becomes 'James 1'st, of England'. |
|
|
1,603 AD |
Francis Bacon Knighted. |
|
|
1,604 AD |
Robert Cawdrey publishes the first 'English' dictionary. |
|
|
1,605
AD
|
'Cervantes' publishes Don Quixote (part 1) | |
|
1,605
AD
|
Gunpowder Plot (Guy Fawkes). | |
|
1,607
AD
|
Halley's comet. | |
|
1,608 AD |
Arminius wrote his Declaration of Sentiments. |
|
|
1,609
AD
|
'Emperor Rudolf II' allows 'freedom of religion' in Bohemia. | |
|
1,610 AD |
Thomas Harriot uses telescope to map the moon. |
|
|
1,610
AD
|
Caravaggio died. | |
|
1,610
AD
|
Jean Beguin publishes his textbook of chemistry. | |
|
1,611 AD |
Aztec 2-Reed year. |
|
|
1,611 AD |
The King James version of 'The Bible' published. |
|
|
1,614 AD |
The Fama Fraternitatis published (Account of the Brotherhood). |
|
|
1,616 AD |
Copernicus 'Sun' theory outlawed. |
|
1,618
AD |
Sir Walter Raleigh executed. | |
|
1,618 AD |
30 year war begins, the Heretics, Truth should prevail. |
|
|
1,620 AD |
Charles I becomes King of England. |
|
|
1,620 AD |
First colony in New England (Pilgrims). |
|
|
1,624
AD
|
Jakob Böhme died. | |
|
1,626 AD |
Sir Francis Bacon writes 'The New Atlantis'. |
|
|
1,628 AD |
William Harvey published his Exercitatio anatomica. |
|
|
1,628
AD
|
Petition of Right exhibited to 'Charles 1st of England'. | |
|
1,634
AD
|
Simon Stevin, Holland, proves Gravity. | |
|
1,640 AD |
Isaac Newton born. |
|
|
1,640
AD
|
Peter Paul Rubens died. | |
|
1,640 AD |
'Short' and 'Long' Parliaments, in England. |
|
|
1,641 AD |
||
|
1,641 AD |
Masonic Initiation for Sir Robert Moray, Newcastle. |
|
|
1,642 AD |
Galileo died, the telescope proved 'Ptolomy' wrong. |
|
|
1,642 AD |
English 'Civil War' begins. |
|
|
1,645 AD |
First meeting of the 'Invisible College'. |
|
|
1,646 AD |
Masonic 'Initiation' for Elias Ashmole, Warrington. |
|
|
1,648 AD |
Eighty Years War ended in Europe. |
|
|
1,650 AD |
Descartes died, 'I think, therefore I am'. |
|
|
1,652
AD
|
Inigo Jones died. | |
|
1,653 AD |
Pascal employed his 'arithmetical triangle'. |
|
|
1,656
AD
|
'Diego Velazquez' completes Las Meninas. | |
|
1,658 AD |
Oliver Cromwell died. |
|
|
1,660 AD |
Plague eradicated in Europe. |
|
|
1,660 AD |
Charles II proclaimed 'King of England'. |
|
|
1,660 AD |
Royal Society of London founded. |
|
|
1,661
AD
|
Louis XIV (The Sun King) becomes ruler of France. | |
|
1,662 AD |
Royal Society granted Charter, by Charles II. |
|
|
1,663 AD |
Aztec 2-Reed year. |
|
|
1,665
AD
|
'Robert Hooke' published his Micrographia. | |
|
1,665 AD |
Publication of the first Philosophical Transactions, as a periodical. |
|
|
1,666
AD
|
Frans Hals died. | |
|
1,669
AD
|
Rembrandt van Rijn died. | |
|
1,667 AD |
John Milton publishes 'Paradise Lost'. |
|
|
1,667
AD
|
Jonathan Swift born. | |
|
1,672 AD |
'John Bunyan' publishes The Pilgrims Progress. |
|
|
1,675
AD
|
Jan Vermeer died. | |
|
1,682
AD
|
Halley's comet. | |
|
1,686 AD |
The Glorious Revolution begins. | |
|
1,686 AD |
Newton publishes his Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica. |
|
|
1,689 AD |
'William and Mary' sign Declaration of Rights and become joint Monarchs. | |
|
1,690 AD |
Battle of the Boyne. | |
|
1,690 AD |
'John Locke' publishes his Essay Concerning Human Understanding. |
|
|
1,692
AD
|
Glen Coe Massacre. | |
|
1,697 AD
|
First 'Service' in Wren's St. Paul's Cathedral. | |
|
1,697
AD
|
'Giovanni Antonio Canal' (Canaletto) born. | |
|
1,698
AD
|
A man with an iron mask was imprisoned in the Bastille. | |
|
1,700 AD |
William Congreve completes 'The Way of the World'. |
|
|
1,707 AD |
'English' and 'Scottish' Parliaments united. |
|
|
1,712
AD
|
Peter the Great moved the Russian capital to St. Petersburg. | |
|
1,712
AD
|
The transaction at Auchensaugh. | |
1,714
AD |
First recorded 'Masonic Minutes' of the 'Grand Lodge of York'. | |
|
1,715 AD |
Aztec 2-Reed year. |
|
|
1,717 AD |
Voltaire imprisoned in the Bastille, because of his satirical writings. |
|
|
1,717
AD
|
Some London Freemasons organised the 'Grand Lodge of England'. |
|
|
1,717
AD
|
The Bangorian Controversy precipitated, by Benjamin Hoadly. |
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